Plastic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
pectoral muscle
Chest muscle that may be positioned above or below breast implants.
contour irregularity
Asymmetric or uneven skin surface appearance following body contouring surgery.
craniofacial reconstruction
Complex surgical procedures to repair congenital or acquired deformities involving both skull and facial structures.
craniosynostosis
Premature fusion of skull sutures in infants, often requiring surgical correction.
dehiscence
Partial or complete separation of surgical wound edges after closure.
dermabrasion
Surgical skin resurfacing technique using mechanical abrasion to remove damaged skin layers.
DIEP flap
Breast reconstruction technique using deep inferior epigastric perforator vessels and abdominal tissue.
digital photography
Standardized medical imaging used to document patient anatomy before, during, and after plastic surgery procedures.
distraction osteogenesis
Surgical technique that gradually lengthens bone by creating controlled fractures and slow separation.
donor site
Body area from which tissue, fat, or other material is harvested for transplantation to another location.
double bubble
Dual breast contours caused by implant positioned below natural breast fold.
dual-plane technique
Breast implant placement method utilizing both subpectoral and subglandular planes.
en bloc capsulectomy
Surgical removal of breast implant together with its intact surrounding scar tissue capsule.
endoscopic surgery
Minimally invasive surgical technique using small incisions and camera guidance for reduced scarring.
explantation
Surgical removal of previously placed breast implants, with or without replacement.
facial asymmetry
Deviation from normal bilateral facial symmetry requiring assessment and potential surgical correction.
facial rejuvenation
Comprehensive approach to reversing signs of facial aging through surgical and non-surgical treatments.
fascial plication
Surgical folding and suturing of fascial layers to provide structural support and contouring.
fasciotomy
Surgical division of fascia to relieve compartment pressure or release contractures.
fat embolism
Serious complication where fat particles enter the bloodstream and block blood vessels.
fat grafting
Surgical technique transferring patient's own fat from one body area to another for volume restoration.
fleur-de-lis abdominoplasty
Advanced abdominoplasty technique with both horizontal and vertical incisions for patients with massive skin excess.
genioplasty
Surgical procedure to reshape or reposition the chin for aesthetic or functional improvement.
gluteal augmentation
Surgical procedure to enhance the size and shape of the buttocks using implants or fat transfer.
gynecomastia
Medical condition characterized by enlarged male breast tissue, often requiring surgical correction.