Urologic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
penile prosthesis
Surgically implanted device to restore erectile function in men with severe erectile dysfunction.
ESWL
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy; non-invasive treatment using shock waves to fragment kidney stones.
Fournier gangrene
A rapidly progressive necrotizing fasciitis affecting the perineal, perianal, and genital regions.
Gleason score
A grading system for prostate cancer based on histological appearance and architectural patterns.
HIFU
High-intensity focused ultrasound therapy used as a minimally invasive treatment for localized prostate cancer.
hydronephrosis
Swelling of kidney due to urine backup caused by obstruction of urinary flow.
hypospadias
Congenital condition where urethral opening is located on underside of penis rather than tip.
ileal conduit
Urinary diversion procedure using a segment of small bowel to create a conduit between the ureters and abdominal wall st...
inguinal orchiectomy
Surgical removal of a testis through an inguinal incision, the standard approach for suspected testicular cancer.
InterStim therapy
Sacral neuromodulation treatment using an implanted device to stimulate sacral nerves for overactive bladder and urinary...
intravesical therapy
Direct instillation of therapeutic agents into the bladder through catheterization.
IPSS
International Prostate Symptom Score, a validated questionnaire assessing lower urinary tract symptoms severity.
IVP
Intravenous pyelogram; X-ray study using contrast to visualize the urinary tract.
lithotripsy
Non-invasive procedure using shock waves to break kidney stones into smaller fragments.
Martius flap
Surgical technique using labial fat pad tissue to reinforce urethral or vesicovaginal fistula repairs.
meatotomy
Surgical enlargement of the urethral opening (meatus) to correct stenosis or stricture.
Mitrofanoff procedure
Surgical creation of a continent catheterizable channel from the bladder to the skin using appendix or bowel.
neobladder
Continent urinary reconstruction using intestinal tissue to create a new bladder reservoir after cystectomy.
nephrectomy
Surgical removal of kidney, either partial or complete, for various medical conditions.
nephrostomy
Surgical creation of an opening between the kidney and skin surface for drainage.
neurogenic bladder
Bladder dysfunction resulting from neurological damage affecting normal bladder control mechanisms.
orchiopexy
Surgical procedure to move undescended testicle into scrotum and secure it in position.
overactive bladder syndrome
A clinical syndrome characterized by urinary urgency with or without incontinence, usually accompanied by frequency and...
paraphimosis
Urologic emergency where retracted foreskin becomes trapped behind the glans penis and cannot be returned to its normal...
PCNL
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, a minimally invasive surgical technique for removing large kidney stones.