Urologic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
penile prosthesis
Surgically implanted device to restore erectile function in men with severe erectile dysfunction.
artificial urinary sphincter
Implantable prosthetic device used to treat severe urinary incontinence by providing mechanical compression of the ureth...
balanoposthitis
Inflammation of both the glans penis (balanitis) and foreskin (posthitis) occurring simultaneously.
BCG therapy
Immunotherapy using Bacillus Calmette-Guérin for treating superficial bladder cancer.
bladder neck contracture
Narrowing of the bladder neck resulting in bladder outlet obstruction and voiding difficulties.
bladder neck incision
Endoscopic procedure making small cuts in the bladder neck to improve urinary flow.
Boari flap
Bladder tube created from posterior bladder wall to bridge ureteral defects during reconstruction surgery.
BPH
Benign prostatic hyperplasia; non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland.
cavernosography
Radiographic imaging of the penile corpora cavernosa using contrast injection to evaluate venous leakage.
chordee
Congenital penile curvature, often associated with hypospadias, causing ventral bending of the penis during erection.
clean intermittent catheterization
Sterile technique of periodic self-catheterization to empty the bladder completely.
continent urinary reservoir
Surgically created internal pouch for urine storage that can be emptied by catheterization through a valve mechanism.
corporeal fibrosis
Scarring within the erectile tissue of the penis, causing curvature and erectile dysfunction.
corporoplasty
Surgical repair or reconstruction of the penile corpora cavernosa, often for curvature correction or trauma repair.
Credé maneuver
Manual compression technique applied over the bladder to facilitate urine expression.
cryptorchidism
Congenital condition where one or both testes fail to descend into the scrotum.
cystectomy
Surgical removal of the urinary bladder, typically for cancer treatment.
cystolitholapaxy
Endoscopic fragmentation and removal of bladder stones through the urethra.
cystolithotripsy
Endoscopic fragmentation and removal of bladder stones using mechanical or laser energy.
cystoscopy
Direct visual examination of bladder interior using a thin, flexible or rigid endoscope.
detrusor areflexia
Complete absence of detrusor muscle contractions during bladder filling or voiding attempts.
detrusor myectomy
Surgical removal or incision of detrusor muscle fibers to reduce bladder pressure and improve compliance.
detrusor overactivity
Condition where the bladder muscle contracts involuntarily during bladder filling.
detrusor sphincter dyssynergia
Neurologic condition where the bladder muscle and urethral sphincter contract simultaneously instead of coordinating pro...
epididymitis
Inflammation of the epididymis, typically caused by bacterial infection, resulting in scrotal pain and swelling.