Burn Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
tissue expander
Inflatable device placed under healthy skin to create additional tissue for burn reconstruction.
acticoat
Silver-impregnated antimicrobial dressing used for burn wound management.
alloderm
Acellular dermal matrix derived from human cadaveric skin, used as a scaffold for tissue regeneration in burn reconstruc...
allograft
Skin graft from genetically different human donor, used as temporary coverage.
autograft
Patient's own skin transplanted from unburned area to cover burn wound.
axillary contracture
Scar-mediated restriction of shoulder movement following burns to the axilla and surrounding areas.
biobrane
Biosynthetic wound dressing composed of silicone membrane and nylon fabric used for temporary burn coverage.
biosynthetic dressing
Temporary wound covering combining biological and synthetic materials for burn treatment.
biosynthetic skin substitutes
Engineered products combining biological and synthetic materials for burn wound coverage.
burn boutonniere
Finger deformity following dorsal hand burns where the central slip ruptures causing PIP flexion and DIP hyperextension.
burn boutonniere deformity
A hand deformity resulting from burn contractures affecting the proximal interphalangeal joint, causing flexion at the P...
burn center criteria
Standardized guidelines determining which burn injuries require specialized burn center care versus local treatment.
burn coma
Altered consciousness in massive burn patients due to cerebral edema, metabolic derangements, or systemic inflammation.
burn depth assessment
Clinical evaluation to determine the layers of tissue affected by thermal injury, crucial for treatment planning.
burn depth classification
Systematic categorization of burns based on the layers of skin and tissue affected.
burn edema
Tissue swelling in and around burn wounds due to increased capillary permeability and inflammatory response.
burn eschar
Thick, leathery scab of denatured protein and necrotic tissue that forms over full-thickness burn wounds.
burn excision
Surgical removal of burned tissue to prepare wound bed for grafting.
burn ICU
Specialized intensive care unit designed for comprehensive management of severely burned patients.
burn index
A numerical scoring system that combines burn depth and surface area to predict mortality and guide treatment decisions.
burn injury database
Systematic collection of clinical data from burn patients for research and quality improvement.
burn matrix
Acellular dermal substitute used as a scaffold for tissue regeneration in deep burn wounds.
burn matrix syndrome
Inflammatory response pattern following placement of certain dermal substitutes in burn wounds.
burn rehabilitation
Comprehensive therapeutic program addressing physical, psychological, and social recovery following burn injury.
burn scar contracture
Tightening and shortening of scar tissue that restricts movement and function.