Cardiac Electrophysiology Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
substrate mapping
An electrophysiology technique that identifies areas of abnormal cardiac tissue based on electrical characteristics during sinus rhythm.
Contact Force Technology
Catheter-based system that provides real-time feedback on the pressure applied between catheter tip and tissue.
Coronary Sinus Musculature
Cardiac muscle fibers within the coronary sinus that can conduct electrical impulses and serve as pathways for atrial ar...
critical isthmus
A narrow corridor of conductive tissue essential for maintenance of a reentrant circuit, representing an optimal ablatio...
CRT-D
Cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator combining biventricular pacing with defibrillation capability.
cryoablation
An ablation technique that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal cardiac tissue.
decremental conduction
A conduction property where increasing stimulation frequency results in progressively slower conduction velocity and lon...
Decremental Pathway
An accessory conduction pathway that exhibits rate-dependent slowing of conduction velocity.
Diastolic Pathway Potential
Low-amplitude electrical signal recorded during VT that represents slow conduction through protected isthmuses in scar t...
Diastolic Potential
Low-amplitude electrical activity recorded during diastole, often indicating slow conduction through arrhythmogenic subs...
Dominant Frequency
The most prevalent frequency component in atrial fibrillation, used to identify drivers and guide ablation strategies.
Dormant Conduction
Conduction that recovers across initially isolated tissue after pharmacological challenge. Indicates incomplete transmur...
effective refractory period
The longest coupling interval at which a premature stimulus fails to propagate through cardiac tissue.
Electrical Storm
A medical emergency characterized by recurrent ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring multiple interventions. Defined as...
electroanatomical mapping
A technique that creates three-dimensional maps of cardiac chambers combining electrical and anatomical information duri...
Electroanatomical Mapping System
Computer-based technology that creates three-dimensional maps of cardiac chambers by correlating catheter position with...
Electrocardiographic Imaging
Non-invasive mapping technique that reconstructs cardiac electrical activity from body surface ECGs and CT anatomy.
entrainment mapping
Electrophysiologic technique using pacing to identify critical components of reentrant circuits during arrhythmias.
epicardial access
Percutaneous approach to the pericardial space for mapping and ablation of epicardial arrhythmia substrates.
Epicardial Fat Pad
Accumulations of adipose tissue on the epicardial surface containing autonomic nerve fibers that can trigger atrial arrh...
Epicardial Mapping
Electrophysiological mapping performed on the outer surface of the heart. Required when arrhythmia substrates are not ac...
EPS
Electrophysiology study - a diagnostic procedure to evaluate the heart's electrical conduction system.
Esophageal Temperature Monitoring
Real-time temperature surveillance during posterior left atrial ablation to prevent thermal injury to the adjacent esoph...
Exit Block
Failure of electrical impulses to conduct out of an ectopic focus or reentrant circuit, despite continued activation wit...
Fascicular VT
Ventricular tachycardia originating from or involving the left ventricular fascicular conduction system.