Gynecologic Surgery Glossary

Surgical procedure using mesh to suspend the vaginal vault to the sacral promontory for prolapse repair.

Surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes.

Surgical removal of both fallopian tube and ovary on one or both sides.

The first lymph node to receive drainage from a primary tumor, used for staging without complete lymphadenectomy.

A type of cervical cerclage placed via submucosal approach, typically requiring cesarean delivery for removal.

Transobturator tape procedure for stress incontinence using an inside-out or outside-in approach through the obturator f...

Complete removal of uterus and cervix performed entirely through laparoscopic approach without vaginal assistance.

Surgical removal of the cervix while preserving the uterine body, typically performed for early cervical cancer in ferti...

A sharp, pointed surgical instrument used with a cannula to create access ports during laparoscopic procedures.

Microsurgical procedure to restore tubal patency and fertility after previous tubal ligation or salpingectomy.

Tension-free vaginal tape procedure for treating stress urinary incontinence using a suburethral sling.

Transvaginal ultrasound; imaging technique using probe inserted into vagina for detailed pelvic examination.

Surgical dissection and mobilization of the ureter to prevent injury during pelvic procedures. Essential technique in co...

Minimally invasive radiology procedure to treat uterine fibroids by blocking blood supply to the uterus.

Surgical procedure involving the ligation of uterine arteries to control hemorrhage during gynecologic surgery.

Partial separation of a uterine scar, typically from previous cesarean section, without complete rupture.

Surgical technique involving cutting uterine tissue into smaller pieces for removal through small incisions.

Descent of the uterus into the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic floor support structures.

A complete tear through the uterine wall, typically occurring during labor, requiring immediate surgical intervention.

Surgical technique for apical prolapse repair using native uterosacral ligaments to support the vaginal vault.

Separation or breakdown of the vaginal closure site following hysterectomy.

Descent of the vaginal apex following hysterectomy due to loss of apical support.

Spring-loaded needle with safety mechanism used to establish pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic surgery while minimizing...

An abnormal communication between the bladder and uterus, typically resulting from surgical trauma or obstetric injury.