Gynecology Clinics Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
PCOS PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal disorder affecting reproductive-aged women characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
posterior colporrhaphy
A surgical procedure to repair the posterior vaginal wall and strengthen pelvic floor support, typically performed for p...
postmenopausal bleeding
Any vaginal bleeding occurring one year or more after cessation of menstruation.
pouch of Douglas
The deepest part of the peritoneal cavity in females, located between the uterus and rectum.
primigravida
A woman who is pregnant for the first time.
rectocele repair
Surgical correction of posterior vaginal wall prolapse where the rectum bulges into the vagina.
rectovaginal exam
A pelvic examination technique using one finger in the vagina and one in the rectum to assess pelvic structures.
rectovaginal examination
Physical examination technique using one finger in the vagina and one in the rectum to assess pelvic structures.
retroverted uterus
A uterine position where the fundus tilts backward toward the rectum instead of forward toward the bladder.
sacrocolpopexy
Surgical procedure using mesh to suspend the vaginal apex to the sacral promontory for prolapse repair.
sacrospinous ligament fixation
A surgical procedure to treat vaginal vault prolapse by attaching the vaginal apex to the sacrospinous ligament.
salpingectomy
Surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes.
Skene's glands
Small paraurethral glands located near the urethral opening that can become infected or form cysts.
TOLAC
Trial of labor after cesarean; an attempt at vaginal delivery following a previous cesarean section.
transformation zone
Area of the cervix where squamous and columnar epithelia meet, the primary site for cervical dysplasia.
TVU
Transvaginal ultrasound, an imaging technique using a probe inserted into the vagina to visualize pelvic organs.
TVUS
Transvaginal ultrasound imaging technique using a probe inserted into the vagina for detailed pelvic organ visualization...
urethrocele
A type of pelvic organ prolapse where the urethra bulges into the anterior vaginal wall.
uterine artery embolization
A minimally invasive interventional radiology procedure that blocks blood flow to uterine fibroids, causing them to shri...
uterosacral ligament
Paired ligaments that provide primary support to the cervix and upper vagina, extending from the cervix to the sacrum.
vaginal hysterectomy
Surgical removal of the uterus through the vaginal canal without abdominal incision.
vesicovaginal fistula
An abnormal connection between the bladder and vagina that allows urine to leak into the vaginal canal.
VIN
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia; precancerous changes in vulvar tissue classified by severity grades.
vulvar biopsy
Tissue sampling procedure of the external female genitalia for histopathological examination.
vulvar dystrophy
A group of chronic skin conditions affecting the vulva, characterized by abnormal cellular growth and tissue changes.