Gynecology Clinics Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
PCOS PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal disorder affecting reproductive-aged women characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
laparoscopy
Minimally invasive surgical procedure using a thin, lighted camera inserted through small abdominal incisions to examine...
LEEP
Loop electrosurgical excision procedure, a treatment for abnormal cervical cells using an electrified wire loop.
leiomyoma
Benign smooth muscle tumor of the uterus, commonly known as uterine fibroids.
LSIL
Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; a Pap smear result indicating mild cervical cell abnormalities.
McCall's culdoplasty
A surgical technique used during hysterectomy to prevent future vaginal vault prolapse by suturing the uterosacral ligam...
menometrorrhagia
Abnormal uterine bleeding that is both excessive in amount and irregular in timing.
menorrhagia
Abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, typically defined as blood loss exceeding 80ml per cycle.
multiparous
Having given birth to two or more viable offspring; refers to a woman's parity status in obstetric history.
myomectomy
Surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus.
nulligravida
A woman who has never been pregnant.
oligomenorrhea
Infrequent menstrual periods with intervals longer than 35 days but less than six months.
oocyte retrieval
A minimally invasive procedure to collect mature eggs from ovarian follicles for use in assisted reproductive technology...
oophorectomy
Surgical removal of one or both ovaries.
operative report
A detailed medical document describing all aspects of a surgical procedure from preoperative preparation to postoperativ...
ovarian cystectomy
Surgical removal of ovarian cysts while preserving normal ovarian tissue.
ovarian reserve
The quantity and quality of oocytes remaining in the ovaries, reflecting a woman's reproductive potential.
ovarian reserve testing
Laboratory and imaging assessments used to evaluate a woman's remaining egg quantity and quality for fertility planning.
ovarian torsion
Twisting of the ovary around its vascular pedicle, causing ischemia and requiring emergency surgery.
parametrium
The connective tissue and smooth muscle surrounding the cervix and upper vagina, extending to the pelvic sidewall.
PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal disorder affecting reproductive-aged women characterized by irregular periods, exc...
pelvic inflammatory disease
An infection of the female reproductive organs, typically ascending from the cervix to involve the uterus, fallopian tub...
periurethral sling
A surgical mesh device placed around the urethra to treat stress urinary incontinence by providing support during increa...
pessary
Medical device inserted into the vagina to support pelvic organs and treat conditions like pelvic organ prolapse or stre...
postcoital bleeding
Vaginal bleeding that occurs after sexual intercourse, which may indicate various gynecological conditions.