Ocular Surgery Glossary

Intraocular lens designed to change position or shape to provide variable focal power and reduce presbyopia.

Glaucoma drainage device with flow restrictor to regulate aqueous humor outflow.

Unequal pupil sizes, which may be physiological or indicate underlying neurological or ocular pathology.

Fluid-filled space between the cornea and iris containing aqueous humor.

Adhesion between the iris and cornea or anterior chamber angle structures.

The absence of the natural crystalline lens, either congenital or following surgical removal.

Abnormal flow of aqueous humor posteriorly into the vitreous cavity, causing anterior lens displacement and angle closur...

Precise measurement of ocular dimensions used to calculate intraocular lens power for cataract surgery.

Surgical procedure to remove excess skin, muscle, or fat from the eyelids.

The remaining natural lens capsule after cataract extraction, which serves as the location for IOL implantation.

Scarring and contraction of the lens capsule following cataract surgery, potentially affecting IOL position and vision.

Progressive contraction of the anterior capsule opening following cataract surgery, potentially affecting IOL position.

Circular device implanted to stabilize the lens capsule during cataract surgery when zonular support is compromised.

Circular tear in the anterior lens capsule performed during cataract surgery.

Surgical removal of a chronic inflammatory eyelid lesion through the conjunctival surface.

Swelling of the conjunctiva, often appearing as a fluid-filled blister around the cornea.

Separation of the choroid from the sclera, often associated with hypotony or inflammation.

Abnormal blood vessel growth from the choroid through Bruch's membrane, often associated with age-related macular degene...

Irregular corneal curvature causing distorted vision, requiring correction during refractive or cataract surgery.

Corneal swelling due to endothelial dysfunction or trauma, affecting visual clarity and surgical outcomes.

Loss or disruption of the outermost layer of corneal cells, often requiring surgical intervention or protective measures...

Full-thickness defect in the cornea allowing communication between the anterior chamber and external environment.

Diagnostic imaging technique that maps the curvature and surface irregularities of the cornea for surgical planning.

Surgical incision made at the junction between the cornea and sclera, commonly used in cataract surgery.