Urologic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
penile prosthesis
Surgically implanted device to restore erectile function in men with severe erectile dysfunction.
penile degloving
Surgical technique involving circumferential incision and retraction of penile skin to expose underlying structures for...
penile prosthesis
Surgically implanted device to restore erectile function in men with severe erectile dysfunction.
percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Minimally invasive procedure to remove large kidney stones through a small incision in the back.
Peyronie disease
Connective tissue disorder causing fibrous plaques in the penile tunica albuginea, resulting in penile curvature and pot...
phimosis
Condition where the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis.
posterior urethral valves
Congenital obstructive tissue folds in the male posterior urethra causing bladder outlet obstruction.
priapism
Persistent, painful erection lasting more than four hours, unrelated to sexual arousal, constituting a urologic emergenc...
PSA
Blood test measuring prostate-specific antigen levels for prostate cancer screening.
psoas hitch
Surgical technique securing the bladder to the psoas muscle to gain length for tension-free ureteral reimplantation.
pyeloplasty
Surgical reconstruction of the renal pelvis to correct ureteropelvic junction obstruction.
RALP
Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, a minimally invasive surgical approach for prostate cancer treatment.
RAPN
Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy, a minimally invasive surgical approach for kidney tumor removal.
renal scan
Nuclear medicine imaging study that evaluates kidney function and structure using radioactive tracers.
retrograde pyelogram
X-ray imaging study where contrast is injected directly into the ureter to visualize the upper urinary tract.
retrograde ureterogram
Imaging study using contrast dye injected through a cystoscope to visualize the ureter and identify obstructions.
retroperitoneal lymph node dissection
Surgical removal of lymph nodes behind the peritoneum, typically for testicular cancer staging or treatment.
RPLND
Acronym for retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, a surgical procedure for testicular cancer.
stress urinary incontinence
Involuntary urine leakage during physical activities that increase abdominal pressure.
suburethral sling
Surgical procedure using synthetic mesh or biological material placed under the mid-urethra to treat stress urinary inco...
suprapubic cystostomy
Surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the bladder for urinary drainage.
transurethral incision of the prostate
Endoscopic procedure making incisions in the prostate to relieve bladder outlet obstruction.
transurethral resection of bladder tumor
Endoscopic surgical procedure to remove bladder tumors through the urethra using electrocautery.
TURP
Surgical procedure to remove prostate tissue obstructing urine flow through the urethra.
UPJ obstruction
Blockage at the junction between the renal pelvis and ureter, impeding urine flow.