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Vascular Intervention Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

sandwich technique

Professional Technical IVT

A stenting method where a covered stent is placed between two uncovered stents to treat complex lesions while preserving side branch patency.

Showing 25–48 of 100

covered stent

Professional Technical IVT

Stent device with synthetic membrane covering designed to seal perforations or exclude aneurysms from circulation.

Technical Term Full entry →

covered stent-graft

Advanced Technical IVT

Stent with fabric covering used to exclude aneurysms or seal vessel perforations.

Technical Term Full entry →

crossing profile

Intermediate Technical IVT

The compressed diameter of a device during delivery through a vessel or lesion.

Technical Term Full entry →

crossover technique

Intermediate Technical IVT

Interventional approach where access is gained from the contralateral side to reach the target vessel.

Technical Term Full entry →

CTO

Professional Technical IVT

Chronic total occlusion; complete blockage of a coronary artery present for more than three months.

Abbreviation Full entry →

culprit lesion

Intermediate Technical IVT

The specific coronary stenosis responsible for the patient's acute coronary syndrome or presenting symptoms.

Technical Term Full entry →

distal embolic filter

Professional Technical IVT

Temporary filtration device deployed downstream of intervention site to capture liberated embolic debris during procedur...

Technical Term Full entry →

distal embolic protection

Advanced Technical IVT

Technique using filters or occlusion devices to prevent downstream embolization during interventions.

Technical Term Full entry →

door-to-puncture time

Intermediate Technical

Quality metric measuring time from hospital arrival to arterial access for endovascular stroke intervention.

Technical Term Full entry →

doorstep lesion

Intermediate Technical IVT

Stenotic lesion located immediately at the ostium or origin of a vessel, requiring specialized treatment approaches.

Technical Term Full entry →

drug-eluting stent

Professional Technical IVT

A expandable metal mesh tube coated with medication that prevents restenosis when implanted in blood vessels.

Technical Term Full entry →

dual antiplatelet therapy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Combined use of aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitor to prevent stent thrombosis and reduce ischemic events.

Technical Term Full entry →

embolic protection device

Professional Technical IVT

A specialized catheter system designed to capture debris during intervention to prevent downstream embolization.

Technical Term Full entry →

endoleak

Advanced Technical IVT

Persistent blood flow into aneurysm sac following endovascular repair, classified by anatomical source.

Technical Term Full entry →

EVAR

Advanced Technical IVT

Minimally invasive technique using stent-grafts to exclude aortic aneurysms from circulation.

Technical Term Full entry →

first-pass effect

Professional Technical IVT

Successful achievement of complete recanalization with single device pass during thrombectomy procedures.

Technical Term Full entry →

flow diversion

Professional Technical IVT

Endovascular technique using high-density mesh devices to redirect blood flow away from aneurysms while preserving paren...

Technical Term Full entry →

flow diverter

Advanced Technical IVT

High-density mesh stent that redirects blood flow away from aneurysms to promote healing.

Technical Term Full entry →

fractional flow reserve

Professional Technical IVT

A physiological measurement that assesses the hemodynamic significance of coronary artery stenosis during catheterizatio...

FFR
Technical Term Full entry →

French size

Intermediate Technical IVT

A measurement system for catheter diameter where each French unit equals one-third of a millimeter.

Technical Term Full entry →

geographic miss

Intermediate Technical IVT

Incomplete lesion coverage during intervention, leaving diseased segments untreated outside the stent boundaries.

Technical Term Full entry →

Gore-Tex graft

Intermediate Technical IVT

Synthetic vascular conduit made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene used in bypass procedures and dialysis access creati...

Technical Term Full entry →

guide catheter

Intermediate Technical IVT

A large-bore catheter that provides stable access and support for delivering interventional devices to target vessels.

Technical Term Full entry →

hemostasis

Intermediate Technical IVT

The process of stopping bleeding at vascular access sites following interventional procedures.

Technical Term Full entry →
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