Vascular Intervention Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
sandwich technique
A stenting method where a covered stent is placed between two uncovered stents to treat complex lesions while preserving side branch patency.
covered stent
Stent device with synthetic membrane covering designed to seal perforations or exclude aneurysms from circulation.
covered stent-graft
Stent with fabric covering used to exclude aneurysms or seal vessel perforations.
crossing profile
The compressed diameter of a device during delivery through a vessel or lesion.
crossover technique
Interventional approach where access is gained from the contralateral side to reach the target vessel.
CTO
Chronic total occlusion; complete blockage of a coronary artery present for more than three months.
culprit lesion
The specific coronary stenosis responsible for the patient's acute coronary syndrome or presenting symptoms.
distal embolic filter
Temporary filtration device deployed downstream of intervention site to capture liberated embolic debris during procedur...
distal embolic protection
Technique using filters or occlusion devices to prevent downstream embolization during interventions.
door-to-puncture time
Quality metric measuring time from hospital arrival to arterial access for endovascular stroke intervention.
doorstep lesion
Stenotic lesion located immediately at the ostium or origin of a vessel, requiring specialized treatment approaches.
drug-eluting stent
A expandable metal mesh tube coated with medication that prevents restenosis when implanted in blood vessels.
dual antiplatelet therapy
Combined use of aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitor to prevent stent thrombosis and reduce ischemic events.
embolic protection device
A specialized catheter system designed to capture debris during intervention to prevent downstream embolization.
endoleak
Persistent blood flow into aneurysm sac following endovascular repair, classified by anatomical source.
EVAR
Minimally invasive technique using stent-grafts to exclude aortic aneurysms from circulation.
first-pass effect
Successful achievement of complete recanalization with single device pass during thrombectomy procedures.
flow diversion
Endovascular technique using high-density mesh devices to redirect blood flow away from aneurysms while preserving paren...
flow diverter
High-density mesh stent that redirects blood flow away from aneurysms to promote healing.
fractional flow reserve
A physiological measurement that assesses the hemodynamic significance of coronary artery stenosis during catheterizatio...
French size
A measurement system for catheter diameter where each French unit equals one-third of a millimeter.
geographic miss
Incomplete lesion coverage during intervention, leaving diseased segments untreated outside the stent boundaries.
Gore-Tex graft
Synthetic vascular conduit made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene used in bypass procedures and dialysis access creati...
guide catheter
A large-bore catheter that provides stable access and support for delivering interventional devices to target vessels.
hemostasis
The process of stopping bleeding at vascular access sites following interventional procedures.