Cardiovascular Pathology Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
cardiac angiosarcoma
Aggressive malignant vascular tumor of the heart, typically arising in the right atrium with poor prognosis.
arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
Inherited heart muscle disease characterized by replacement of myocardium with fibrous and fatty tissue, leading to arrh...
arteriovenous malformation
An abnormal direct connection between arteries and veins bypassing the normal capillary bed, occurring as a congenital v...
ARVC
Inherited cardiomyopathy characterized by fibrofatty replacement of right ventricular myocardium and associated with arr...
Aschoff body
Pathognomonic granulomatous lesion of rheumatic heart disease, consisting of central fibrinoid necrosis surrounded by in...
Aschoff giant cell
Multinucleated giant cell characteristic of rheumatic carditis, containing fragmented nuclei arranged in a caterpillar o...
atherosclerotic plaque
Fatty deposit that accumulates in arterial walls, causing narrowing and potential blockage of blood vessels.
Bundle of His
Specialized cardiac conduction tissue that transmits electrical impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricle...
calcific aortic valve disease
Progressive calcification and stenosis of the aortic valve, typically affecting tricuspid valves in elderly patients.
cardiac allograft arteriopathy
Progressive narrowing of coronary arteries in transplanted hearts due to chronic rejection and immunological injury.
cardiac allograft biopsy
A diagnostic procedure involving sampling of transplanted heart tissue to monitor for rejection, infection, or other com...
cardiac allograft rejection
Immune-mediated injury to transplanted heart tissue, classified as acute cellular, antibody-mediated, or chronic rejecti...
cardiac allograft vasculopathy
Chronic rejection process in heart transplants characterized by concentric intimal proliferation of coronary arteries.
cardiac amyloidosis
Heart condition caused by abnormal protein deposits (amyloid) that accumulate in cardiac tissue.
cardiac angiosarcoma
Aggressive malignant vascular tumor of the heart, typically arising in the right atrium with poor prognosis.
cardiac calcification
Pathological calcium deposition in cardiac structures, including valves, myocardium, and coronary arteries.
cardiac contusion
Myocardial injury resulting from blunt chest trauma, characterized by myocyte damage and hemorrhage without full-thickne...
cardiac fibroma
Benign cardiac tumor composed of mature fibrous tissue, most commonly occurring in children and often associated with Go...
cardiac hemangiosarcoma
Aggressive malignant vascular tumor of the heart, most commonly affecting the right atrium with poor prognosis.
cardiac hemochromatosis
Iron deposition in the myocardium leading to restrictive cardiomyopathy, often associated with systemic iron overload.
cardiac lipoma
A benign primary cardiac tumor composed of mature adipose tissue, most commonly located in the atrial septum or epicardi...
cardiac lipomatosis
Excessive fatty infiltration of the heart, distinct from lipomatous hypertrophy, involving replacement of myocardium wit...
cardiac lymphoma
Rare malignant lymphoid neoplasm involving the heart, either as primary cardiac lymphoma or secondary cardiac involvemen...
cardiac myofiber disarray
Abnormal arrangement of cardiac muscle fibers characterized by loss of normal parallel orientation, commonly seen in hyp...
cardiac myxoma
Most common primary cardiac tumor, typically arising from the atrial septum and composed of stellate cells in a myxoid m...