Dental Radiology Glossary
105 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Stafne Bone Cavity
A developmental bone concavity on the lingual surface of the posterior mandible caused by a submandibular salivary gland inclusion, presenting radiographically as a well-defined, corticated, unilocular radiolucency below the mandibular canal.
Dentigerous Cyst
A developmental odontogenic cyst arising from the follicular epithelium around the crown of an unerupted or impacted too...
Diagnostic Reference Level
An investigation level of radiation dose established for standard radiographic examinations, used to identify unusually...
Digital Subtraction Radiography
A computerised radiographic technique in which two images taken at different times are digitally aligned and subtracted...
Dose Area Product
A measure of the total radiation dose delivered during a radiographic examination, calculated as the absorbed dose multi...
Dosimetry (Radiation)
The measurement and calculation of absorbed radiation dose received by patients or staff during radiographic procedures,...
DRL
Abbreviation for Diagnostic Reference Level, a dose investigation benchmark for standard radiographic examinations used...
DSR
Abbreviation for Digital Subtraction Radiography, a technique that isolates interval changes between sequential dental r...
Effective Dose
A radiation dosimetry value, expressed in millisieverts (mSv), representing the weighted sum of tissue-equivalent doses...
Elongation
A geometric distortion in intraoral radiography in which the image of a tooth appears longer than its true anatomical le...
Enamel Pearl
An ectopic nodule of enamel deposited on the root surface, most commonly in the furcation area of molar teeth, appearing...
Exposure (Radiographic)
The act of directing ionising radiation at a patient and detector to produce a diagnostic image; also a quantitative mea...
Exposure Index
A numerical value assigned by a digital imaging system to indicate the amount of radiation received by the detector duri...
Field of View
In CBCT imaging, the three-dimensional volume of tissue included in a scan, specified by its height and diameter and sel...
Foreshortening
A geometric distortion in intraoral radiography in which a tooth's image appears shorter than its true anatomical length...
Furcation (Radiographic Assessment)
The radiographic evaluation of bone level at the point where the roots of a multi-rooted tooth diverge (the furcation ar...
Furcation Involvement
Radiographic evidence of bone loss extending into the furcation area where the roots of a multi-rooted tooth diverge, in...
Genial Tubercle
A small bony projection on the lingual surface of the anterior mandible that appears as a ring-shaped radiopacity with a...
Ghost Artefact
A spurious radiopaque shadow appearing on a panoramic radiograph, produced by a dense structure on the opposite side of...
Ghost Image
A spurious, magnified, and blurred duplicate of a radiopaque structure appearing on a panoramic radiograph on the opposi...
Greyscale
The continuous range of grey tones, from black to white, used to represent varying degrees of X-ray attenuation in a dig...
Hounsfield Unit
A standardised unit of radiodensity used in computed tomography (including CBCT) to express the X-ray attenuation of a t...
Hypercementosis
An abnormal thickening of the cementum on a tooth root, appearing radiographically as a bulbous root outline with preser...
Iatrogenic Perforation
An unintended communication between the root canal system and the periodontal or periradicular tissues caused by a clini...
Impaction (Dental)
The state of a tooth that is prevented from fully erupting into its normal functional position by another tooth, bone, o...