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Laparoscopic Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

da Vinci robot

Intermediate Technical IVT

A robotic surgical system that provides surgeons with enhanced dexterity and precision for minimally invasive procedures.

Showing 73–96 of 100

Pneumovagina

Advanced Technical IVT

Accumulation of CO2 gas in the vagina during laparoscopic procedures, typically from uterine manipulation.

Technical Term Full entry →

port placement

Intermediate Technical IVT

The strategic positioning of laparoscopic access points (trocars) to optimize surgical visualization and instrument mani...

Technical Term Full entry →

port site hernia

Intermediate Technical IVT

A hernia that develops at the location where laparoscopic trocars were inserted, typically occurring when fascial defect...

Technical Term Full entry →

pouch of Douglas

Intermediate Technical IVT

Deepest part of the peritoneal cavity between the uterus and rectum, frequently examined during laparoscopy.

Technical Term Full entry →

Rectal injury

Advanced Technical IVT

Inadvertent damage to the rectum during laparoscopic surgery, a serious complication requiring immediate recognition and...

Technical Term Full entry →

rectosigmoid mobilization

Advanced Technical IVT

Laparoscopic dissection technique to free the rectosigmoid colon from surrounding tissues for access to deep pelvic stru...

Technical Term Full entry →

rectovesical pouch

Intermediate Technical IVT

The deepest part of the peritoneal cavity in males, located between the rectum and bladder where fluid collections commo...

Technical Term Full entry →

reduced port surgery

Advanced Technical IVT

A laparoscopic approach using fewer trocars than conventional multi-port techniques to minimize invasiveness.

Technical Term Full entry →

Retroperitoneal space

Advanced Technical IVT

Anatomical region behind the peritoneum containing major vessels, lymph nodes, and organs, relevant in advanced laparosc...

Technical Term Full entry →

Rouviere's sulcus

Advanced Technical IVT

Anatomical groove on the liver surface that serves as a landmark during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for identifying the...

Technical Term Full entry →

SILS

Advanced Technical IVT

Single-incision laparoscopic surgery performed through a single small incision, typically at the umbilicus.

Abbreviation Full entry →

single-port laparoscopy

Advanced Technical IVT

A minimally invasive surgical technique performed through a single small incision, typically at the umbilicus.

Technical Term Full entry →

specimen containment

Intermediate Technical IVT

Process of securing removed tissue in protective bags to prevent contamination during laparoscopic extraction.

Technical Term Full entry →

specimen retrieval bag

Intermediate Technical IVT

A specialized bag used to safely remove tissue specimens during laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

subcutaneous emphysema

Intermediate Technical IVT

The presence of gas under the skin, often occurring as a complication of laparoscopic surgery when CO2 tracks through ti...

Technical Term Full entry →

Suture anchor

Intermediate Technical IVT

Small titanium or bioabsorbable device used to secure sutures to bone in laparoscopic procedures.

Technical Term Full entry →

TAPP

Advanced Technical IVT

Trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal laparoscopic hernia repair technique accessing the inguinal region through the peritoneal...

Technical Term Full entry →

TEP

Advanced Technical IVT

Totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic hernia repair technique performed entirely in the pre-peritoneal space without ente...

Technical Term Full entry →

thermal injury

Intermediate Technical IVT

Unintended tissue damage from heat generated by electrosurgical instruments during laparoscopy.

Technical Term Full entry →

Thermal spread

Advanced Technical IVT

Unintended extension of heat energy beyond the target tissue during electrosurgical procedures, potentially causing coll...

Technical Term Full entry →

Trendelenburg position

Intermediate Technical IVT

A surgical positioning technique where the patient lies supine with the pelvis elevated higher than the head to improve...

Technical Term Full entry →

triangle of pain

Advanced Technical IVT

An anatomical area during laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair where injury to lateral femoral cutaneous nerve may occur.

Technical Term Full entry →

triangulation

Advanced Technical IVT

The optimal positioning of laparoscopic instruments and camera to achieve effective surgical manipulation.

Technical Term Full entry →

trocar

Intermediate Technical IVT

A surgical instrument used to create initial access ports for laparoscopic instruments.

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 73–96 of 100

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