Laparoscopic Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
da Vinci robot
A robotic surgical system that provides surgeons with enhanced dexterity and precision for minimally invasive procedures.
laparoscopic myomectomy
Minimally invasive surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus, performed through laparoscopic tech...
laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy
Minimally invasive surgical removal of ovarian cysts through small abdominal incisions using a laparoscope.
laparoscopic staging
Minimally invasive assessment of cancer extent and spread using laparoscopic visualization and sampling.
LigaSure
A bipolar electrosurgical device that seals blood vessels up to 7mm in diameter using controlled thermal energy and pres...
Lithotomy position
Patient positioning with hips flexed and legs elevated in stirrups, commonly used for gynecologic laparoscopy.
McBurney's point
Anatomical landmark at one-third the distance from anterior superior iliac spine to umbilicus, traditional site for appe...
mesh fixation
Securing of synthetic mesh to tissue using tacks, sutures, or adhesives during laparoscopic hernia repair.
Minilaparoscopy
Laparoscopic technique using instruments and trocars smaller than standard 5mm diameter, typically 2-3mm.
monopolar electrosurgery
An electrosurgical technique using a single active electrode where electrical current passes through the patient's body...
morcellation
A surgical technique involving the mechanical fragmentation of tissue into smaller pieces to enable removal through smal...
myopectineal orifice
The anatomical space bounded by muscle and ligament through which inguinal hernias occur, targeted during laparoscopic r...
Omental adhesions
Fibrous bands connecting the omentum to other abdominal structures, commonly encountered and divided during laparoscopy.
omental mobilization
Surgical separation and repositioning of the greater omentum during laparoscopic abdominal procedures.
operative laparoscopy
Laparoscopic procedures performed for therapeutic intervention rather than diagnostic purposes alone.
optical trocar
A trocar system with an integrated camera that allows direct visualization during abdominal entry.
ovarian drilling
Laparoscopic procedure using electrocautery to create small holes in polycystic ovaries to restore ovulation.
Palmer's point
An alternative anatomical location for initial laparoscopic access, located in the left upper quadrant.
Peritoneal dialysis
Renal replacement therapy using the peritoneum as a natural filter, relevant in laparoscopy for catheter placement.
peritoneal dialysis catheter
Permanent indwelling catheter placed laparoscopically for chronic peritoneal dialysis access.
peritoneal lavage
The irrigation of the peritoneal cavity with saline solution during laparoscopic surgery for cleansing or diagnostic pur...
peritoneal washing
Diagnostic and therapeutic irrigation of the peritoneal cavity during laparoscopic surgery.
peritoneal window
Small opening created in the peritoneum during laparoscopy to access specific anatomical structures or drain fluid colle...
pneumoperitoneum
The controlled insufflation of gas into the peritoneal cavity to create working space for laparoscopic surgery.
pneumoscrotum
A rare complication where CO2 gas from laparoscopic insufflation tracks into the scrotal tissues, causing scrotal swelli...