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Laparoscopic Surgery Glossary

100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026

da Vinci robot

Intermediate Technical IVT

A robotic surgical system that provides surgeons with enhanced dexterity and precision for minimally invasive procedures.

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laparoscopic myomectomy

Advanced Technical IVT

Minimally invasive surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus, performed through laparoscopic tech...

Technical Term Full entry →

laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Minimally invasive surgical removal of ovarian cysts through small abdominal incisions using a laparoscope.

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laparoscopic staging

Advanced Technical IVT

Minimally invasive assessment of cancer extent and spread using laparoscopic visualization and sampling.

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LigaSure

Intermediate Technical IVT

A bipolar electrosurgical device that seals blood vessels up to 7mm in diameter using controlled thermal energy and pres...

Technical Term Full entry →

Lithotomy position

Intermediate Technical IVT

Patient positioning with hips flexed and legs elevated in stirrups, commonly used for gynecologic laparoscopy.

Technical Term Full entry →

McBurney's point

Intermediate Technical IVT

Anatomical landmark at one-third the distance from anterior superior iliac spine to umbilicus, traditional site for appe...

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mesh fixation

Intermediate Technical IVT

Securing of synthetic mesh to tissue using tacks, sutures, or adhesives during laparoscopic hernia repair.

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Minilaparoscopy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Laparoscopic technique using instruments and trocars smaller than standard 5mm diameter, typically 2-3mm.

Technical Term Full entry →

monopolar electrosurgery

Advanced Technical IVT

An electrosurgical technique using a single active electrode where electrical current passes through the patient's body...

Technical Term Full entry →

morcellation

Intermediate Technical IVT

A surgical technique involving the mechanical fragmentation of tissue into smaller pieces to enable removal through smal...

Technical Term Full entry →

myopectineal orifice

Advanced Technical IVT

The anatomical space bounded by muscle and ligament through which inguinal hernias occur, targeted during laparoscopic r...

MPO
Technical Term Full entry →

Omental adhesions

Intermediate Technical IVT

Fibrous bands connecting the omentum to other abdominal structures, commonly encountered and divided during laparoscopy.

Technical Term Full entry →

omental mobilization

Intermediate Technical IVT

Surgical separation and repositioning of the greater omentum during laparoscopic abdominal procedures.

Technical Term Full entry →

operative laparoscopy

Intermediate Technical IVT

Laparoscopic procedures performed for therapeutic intervention rather than diagnostic purposes alone.

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optical trocar

Advanced Technical IVT

A trocar system with an integrated camera that allows direct visualization during abdominal entry.

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ovarian drilling

Intermediate Technical IVT

Laparoscopic procedure using electrocautery to create small holes in polycystic ovaries to restore ovulation.

Technical Term Full entry →

Palmer's point

Advanced Technical IVT

An alternative anatomical location for initial laparoscopic access, located in the left upper quadrant.

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Peritoneal dialysis

Intermediate Technical IVT

Renal replacement therapy using the peritoneum as a natural filter, relevant in laparoscopy for catheter placement.

Technical Term Full entry →

peritoneal dialysis catheter

Intermediate Technical IVT

Permanent indwelling catheter placed laparoscopically for chronic peritoneal dialysis access.

Technical Term Full entry →

peritoneal lavage

Intermediate Technical IVT

The irrigation of the peritoneal cavity with saline solution during laparoscopic surgery for cleansing or diagnostic pur...

Technical Term Full entry →

peritoneal washing

Intermediate Technical IVT

Diagnostic and therapeutic irrigation of the peritoneal cavity during laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

peritoneal window

Advanced Technical IVT

Small opening created in the peritoneum during laparoscopy to access specific anatomical structures or drain fluid colle...

Technical Term Full entry →

pneumoperitoneum

Advanced Technical IVT

The controlled insufflation of gas into the peritoneal cavity to create working space for laparoscopic surgery.

Technical Term Full entry →

pneumoscrotum

Advanced Technical IVT

A rare complication where CO2 gas from laparoscopic insufflation tracks into the scrotal tissues, causing scrotal swelli...

Technical Term Full entry →
Showing 49–72 of 100

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