Pediatric Urology Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
VCUG VCUG
Voiding cystourethrogram, an imaging study to evaluate bladder function and detect reflux.
renal dysplasia
Abnormal kidney development characterized by disorganized tissue containing cysts and primitive structures.
SFU grading
Society for Fetal Urology grading system used to classify the severity of antenatal hydronephrosis on prenatal ultrasoun...
SNODCAR
Acronym for Staged Nephrectomy, Orchidectomy, Duplication, Cyst removal, Augmentation, and Reconstruction, describing co...
Society for Fetal Urology grading
A standardized classification system for grading the severity of antenatal hydronephrosis on prenatal ultrasound.
STING procedure
Subureteral Transureteral Injection technique for endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux.
testicular torsion
Urological emergency involving rotation of the testis, cutting off blood supply.
tethered cord syndrome
Neurological condition where the spinal cord is abnormally attached, causing progressive neurological symptoms including...
TIP repair
Tubularized incised plate repair technique for hypospadias surgery involving incision and tubularization of the urethral...
tubularized incised plate urethroplasty
A surgical technique for hypospadias repair involving longitudinal incision of the urethral plate to allow tubularizatio...
upper pole heminephrectomy
Surgical removal of the upper portion of a duplicated kidney while preserving the lower pole function.
ureteral reimplantation
Surgical procedure to reposition the ureter's entry point into the bladder to correct vesicoureteral reflux or other ure...
ureterocele
Cystic dilatation of the terminal portion of the ureter that protrudes into the bladder.
ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Blockage at the connection between the renal pelvis and ureter, causing hydronephrosis.
urethral duplication
Rare congenital anomaly involving the presence of two urethral channels, classified by anatomical configuration.
urethral meatus
The external opening of the urethra where urine exits the body.
urethral plate
The ventral groove of tissue that forms the floor of the urethra during embryonic development.
urethral stricture
Narrowing of the urethral lumen due to scar tissue formation, causing obstructive voiding symptoms in pediatric patients...
urethroplasty
Surgical reconstruction or repair of the urethra using various tissue grafts or flaps.
urodynamics
Diagnostic testing that evaluates bladder and urethral function during filling and emptying.
uroflowmetry
Non-invasive test measuring urinary flow rate and voiding patterns to assess bladder function and outlet obstruction in...
VACTERL association
Constellation of birth defects including vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limb anomalies often se...
VCUG
Voiding cystourethrogram, an imaging study to evaluate bladder function and detect reflux.
vesicostomy
A surgical procedure creating an opening between the bladder and skin for urinary drainage.
vesicoureteral reflux
Abnormal backward flow of urine from the bladder into the ureters and potentially the kidneys.