Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
anthropometric measurements
Standardized body measurements used in surgical planning to assess proportions and symmetry.
Pierre Robin sequence
Congenital condition involving micrognathia, glossoptosis, and cleft palate requiring staged surgical reconstruction.
plagiocephaly
Asymmetric skull flattening in infants, often requiring helmet therapy or surgical correction.
Poland syndrome
Congenital condition characterized by underdevelopment or absence of chest muscle on one side of the body, often requiri...
postauricular sulcus
The natural groove behind the ear where the auricle meets the head, commonly used for surgical incision placement in oto...
ptosis
Drooping of the upper eyelid that may obstruct vision or create aesthetic concerns.
recipient vessel
The target blood vessel in the recipient site that receives anastomosis during free flap or replantation surgery.
replantation
Surgical reattachment of a completely severed body part, typically fingers, hands, or limbs.
rhinoplasty
Surgical reshaping of the nose for functional or aesthetic purposes.
rhytidectomy
Surgical procedure to reduce facial wrinkles and signs of aging, commonly known as a facelift.
scar revision
Surgical techniques to improve the appearance and function of existing scars.
seroma
Postoperative fluid collection under the skin that may require drainage.
Silastic implant
A medical-grade silicone prosthetic device used for permanent reconstruction or augmentation in various plastic surgery...
STSG
Split-thickness skin graft containing epidermis and partial dermis.
syndactyly
Congenital condition where two or more fingers or toes are fused together.
syndactyly release
Surgical separation of congenitally fused fingers or toes.
Tajima suture technique
A specialized microsurgical suturing method using multiple parallel sutures for tendon and nerve repairs to optimize hea...
temporoparietal fascia flap
A thin, well-vascularized fascial flap from the temporal region used for ear reconstruction and other delicate coverage...
tissue expander
Inflatable medical device placed under the skin to gradually stretch tissue for reconstruction.
tissue expansion
Process of gradually stretching skin and soft tissue to create additional coverage for reconstruction.
tissue integrator
Medical device or material that promotes tissue ingrowth and integration in reconstructive surgery.
tissue necrosis
Death of tissue cells or tissue sections due to inadequate blood supply, infection, or other pathological processes affe...
tissue perfusion
Adequate blood flow to tissues, critical for flap and graft survival in reconstructive surgery.
tissue perfusion monitoring
Assessment of blood flow adequacy to transplanted or reconstructed tissues to detect vascular compromise.
TRAM flap
Breast reconstruction technique using transverse rectus abdominis muscle tissue.