Geriatric Cardiology Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Cognitive Cardiac Syndrome
The bidirectional relationship between cardiovascular disease and cognitive impairment in elderly patients, affecting treatment decisions and outcomes.
Medication-related Bradycardia
Slow heart rate caused by medications commonly used in elderly patients, requiring careful drug review and potential dos...
MitraClip
A transcatheter device used to treat severe mitral regurgitation by clipping leaflets together, particularly useful in e...
Mitral Annular Calcification
Age-related calcium deposition in the mitral valve annulus, commonly seen in elderly patients and potentially affecting...
Multimorbid Cardiac Patient
Elderly individual with cardiovascular disease and multiple coexisting chronic medical conditions requiring coordinated...
Myocardial Viability Assessment
Evaluation to determine whether dysfunctional heart muscle in elderly patients retains living tissue that could benefit...
NYHA Class
Functional classification system for heart failure severity based on symptoms and physical activity limitations.
Orthostatic Hypotension
A sustained decrease in blood pressure upon standing, commonly affecting elderly cardiac patients and influencing medica...
Paradoxical Low-flow Low-gradient Aortic Stenosis
A subset of severe aortic stenosis with preserved ejection fraction but reduced stroke volume, commonly seen in elderly...
Perioperative Cardiac Optimization
Comprehensive preoperative preparation and postoperative management of cardiac function in elderly surgical patients.
Perioperative Cardiac Risk Assessment
Systematic evaluation of cardiovascular risk before non-cardiac surgery in elderly patients to guide perioperative manag...
Peripheral Arterial Disease in the Elderly
Atherosclerotic narrowing of peripheral arteries that is particularly prevalent in elderly patients and impacts cardiac...
Polypharmacy
The concurrent use of multiple medications, typically defined as five or more drugs, common in geriatric cardiology pati...
Presbycardia
Age-related structural and functional changes in the cardiovascular system that occur independent of disease processes.
Presenile Cardiomyopathy
Heart muscle disease occurring in patients aged 50-65 years, bridging adult and geriatric cardiac pathology.
Reverse Remodeling
The process by which the heart returns toward normal structure and function following effective treatment of heart failu...
Sarcopenia
Progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength associated with aging, impacting cardiovascular outcomes in elderl...
Senescent Myocardium
Heart muscle tissue showing cellular and molecular changes characteristic of biological aging processes.
Senile Calcification
Age-related calcium deposition in cardiac structures, particularly affecting valves and conduction system in elderly pat...
Senile Cardiac Amyloidosis
Age-related deposition of wild-type transthyretin amyloid in cardiac tissue, causing restrictive cardiomyopathy in elder...
Senile Cardiac Calcification
Age-related calcium deposition in cardiac structures, particularly affecting valves and conduction system in elderly pat...
Senile Emphysematous Change
Age-related structural alterations in lung parenchyma that impact cardiac function assessment in elderly patients.
STS Risk Score
Society of Thoracic Surgeons risk calculator predicting operative mortality and morbidity for cardiac surgery in elderly...
Syncope Workup
Systematic diagnostic evaluation of transient loss of consciousness episodes, particularly complex in elderly patients w...
TAVR
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement, a minimally invasive procedure for treating aortic stenosis in high-risk elderly...