Neuromodulation Glossary

Programming strategy that alternates stimulation on and off periods to prevent neural adaptation and extend battery life...

A neurophysiological monitoring technique that records electrical activity directly from the cerebral cortex surface usi...

A configuration of multiple electrodes arranged in a specific pattern to provide targeted neural stimulation or recordin...

A systematic programming tool that displays all possible electrode combinations and their corresponding stimulation para...

Non-invasive recording of electrical activity in the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp.

Anatomical region between the spinal canal and dura mater where neuromodulation leads are commonly placed.

The surgical removal of implanted neurostimulation devices and associated components from the patient's body.

The programming technique of electronically directing stimulation fields by adjusting electrode polarity and current dis...

A non-invasive neuromodulation technique using high-intensity focused ultrasound waves to create precise thermal or mech...

Advanced stimulation technique that divides electrical current among multiple electrode contacts to create customized st...

The gradual decrease in therapeutic response to neuromodulation therapy over time, requiring parameter adjustments or al...

Electrical resistance measurement used to assess lead integrity and optimize stimulation parameters.

Surgical procedure to implant the permanent pulse generator after successful trial stimulation.

The time interval between the cathodic and anodic phases of a biphasic stimulation pulse.

A neuromodulation treatment delivering baclofen directly into the cerebrospinal fluid via an implanted pump to manage se...

A neuromodulation approach that delivers medications directly into cerebrospinal fluid via implanted pumps and catheters...

Implantable Pulse Generator - the battery-powered device that delivers therapeutic electrical stimulation in neuromodula...

High-frequency neurostimulation delivered at 1-10 kHz, typically producing paresthesia-free pain relief.

Surgical removal of the lamina portion of vertebrae to access the spinal canal for lead placement.

Stimulation strategy that activates electrode contacts positioned laterally to target specific neural structures or avoi...

Unwanted movement of implanted electrode leads from their original therapeutic position.

Low-frequency electrical brain signals recorded from implanted electrodes, used as feedback for adaptive neuromodulation...

Temporary therapeutic benefit observed immediately after electrode insertion, attributed to minor tissue disruption arou...

Intraoperative technique using low-amplitude electrical pulses to identify and confirm target neural structures during e...