Gynecology Clinics Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
PCOS PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal disorder affecting reproductive-aged women characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
cystourethroscopy
A diagnostic procedure combining cystoscopy and urethroscopy to examine the bladder and urethra, often performed in gyne...
cytology report
A laboratory report analyzing cellular material, most commonly from cervical Pap smears in gynecology.
D&C
Dilation and curettage, a surgical procedure involving cervical dilation and scraping of the uterine lining.
dysmenorrhea
Painful menstruation, classified as primary (without underlying pathology) or secondary (due to underlying conditions).
dyspareunia
Painful or difficult sexual intercourse, which may be superficial (at vaginal entry) or deep (with penetration).
ECC
Endocervical curettage; a procedure to sample tissue from the endocervical canal for pathological examination.
endocervical curettage
Sampling of tissue from the endocervical canal using a curette for histological examination.
endometrial ablation
A minimally invasive procedure that destroys the uterine lining to reduce or eliminate menstrual bleeding.
endometrial biopsy
A procedure to sample the uterine lining for histopathological examination, typically performed to evaluate abnormal ble...
endometrial hyperplasia
Abnormal thickening of the uterine lining that may progress to malignancy if left untreated.
endometrial polyp
Benign overgrowth of endometrial tissue that projects into the uterine cavity, often causing abnormal bleeding.
enterocele
A hernia of the small bowel into the pouch of Douglas, creating a bulge in the posterior vaginal wall.
FIGO staging
International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system for gynecological cancers.
fundal height
The distance from the pubic symphysis to the top of the uterine fundus, measured during pregnancy.
GBS screening
Group B Streptococcus testing performed in pregnant women between 35-37 weeks to guide intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxi...
gestational trophoblastic disease
Group of disorders arising from placental trophoblast, including molar pregnancies and choriocarcinoma.
GnRH agonist
Medication that suppresses ovarian hormone production by initially stimulating then suppressing the hypothalamic-pituita...
gravida para notation
A standardized system for documenting a woman's obstetric history using pregnancy and delivery counts.
gravidity
The total number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of pregnancy outcome.
GYN oncology
Subspecialty of gynecology focused on the diagnosis and treatment of cancers affecting the female reproductive system.
HPV
Human papillomavirus, a sexually transmitted infection that can cause cervical cancer and genital warts.
HRT
Hormone replacement therapy used to alleviate menopausal symptoms by supplementing declining estrogen and sometimes prog...
HSIL
High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion, representing moderate to severe cervical dysplasia that requires prompt eval...
hysteroscopy
A minimally invasive procedure using a thin, lighted telescope to examine the inside of the uterus.