Gynecology Clinics Glossary
100 terms total — 24 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
PCOS PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal disorder affecting reproductive-aged women characterized by irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
adenomyosis
Condition where endometrial tissue grows into the muscular wall of the uterus, causing uterine enlargement and painful,...
adnexa
The anatomical structures adjacent to the uterus, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and supporting ligaments.
anteverted uterus
Normal uterine position where the uterine fundus tilts forward toward the bladder.
ASCCP
American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology - organization that provides guidelines for cervical cancer scree...
ASCUS
Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, a Pap smear result indicating mildly abnormal cervical cells.
Asherman's syndrome
A condition characterized by intrauterine adhesions that can cause menstrual abnormalities and infertility.
atrophic vaginitis
Vaginal inflammation and thinning due to decreased estrogen levels, commonly seen in postmenopausal women.
Bartholin's gland
Paired glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that secrete lubricating fluid during sexual arousal.
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
Surgical removal of both fallopian tubes and ovaries.
bilateral tubal ligation
Permanent sterilization procedure involving surgical occlusion or division of both fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
BRCA testing
Genetic testing for mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes that significantly increase breast and ovarian cancer risk.
cardinal ligaments
The primary support structures of the uterus and cervix, extending laterally from the cervix to the pelvic sidewalls.
cerclage
A surgical procedure involving placement of sutures around the cervix to prevent premature cervical opening during pregn...
cervical cerclage
Surgical suturing of the cervix to prevent premature cervical dilation during pregnancy.
cervical conization
Surgical procedure to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
cervical ectopy
Benign condition where columnar epithelium extends onto the ectocervix, appearing as a red area around the cervical os.
cervical ectropion
A benign condition where the columnar epithelium from inside the cervical canal extends onto the visible cervix.
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2
Moderate dysplasia of cervical epithelium indicating precancerous changes requiring treatment intervention.
cervical stenosis
Narrowing or closure of the cervical canal, impeding normal menstrual flow or access to the uterine cavity.
CIN
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, precancerous changes in cervical cells graded from CIN 1 to CIN 3.
colposcopy
A diagnostic procedure using a magnifying instrument to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for abnormal cells.
Cooper's ligament
The fibrous tissue that provides structural support to the breast, extending from the chest wall to the skin.
culdocentesis
Diagnostic procedure involving needle aspiration of fluid from the pouch of Douglas through the posterior vaginal fornix...
cystocele
A type of pelvic organ prolapse where the bladder herniates into the anterior vaginal wall.